[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfatyre.sk\/bkm-alebo-bezplienkova-komunikacna-metoda\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alfatyre.sk\/bkm-alebo-bezplienkova-komunikacna-metoda\/","headline":"BKM alebo bezplienkov\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00e1 met\u00f3da","name":"BKM alebo bezplienkov\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00e1 met\u00f3da","description":"Bezplienkov\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00e1\/kontaktn\u00e1 met\u00f3da existuje skuto\u010dne minim\u00e1lne tak dlho, ako nosenie det\u00ed. Tieto dve vymo\u017eenosti spolu ve\u013emi \u00fazko s\u00favisia, dokonca sa navz\u00e1jom podporuj\u00fa. Prvopo\u010diatky BKM s\u00fa v \u0161atke a dodnes sa \u00faplne be\u017ene vyu\u017e\u00edva u mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch kme\u0148ov v Afrike. V na\u0161ich podmienkach sa tento prirodzen\u00fd sp\u00f4sob komunik\u00e1cie matky s die\u0165a\u0165om vytratil spolu s vyn\u00e1lezom ko\u010d\u00edkov, ... Read moreBKM alebo bezplienkov\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00e1 met\u00f3da<\/span><\/a>","datePublished":"2017-06-28","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfatyre.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alfatyre.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6945111a6684c356ffa2edea93eeeab9450e38d2439d8ecd0a625f734db9218?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6945111a6684c356ffa2edea93eeeab9450e38d2439d8ecd0a625f734db9218?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alfatyre.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alfatyre.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282073_w2020_t1503927002.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.alfatyre.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282073_w2020_t1503927002.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alfatyre.sk\/bkm-alebo-bezplienkova-komunikacna-metoda\/","wordCount":688,"articleBody":"Bezplienkov\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00e1\/kontaktn\u00e1 met\u00f3da existuje skuto\u010dne minim\u00e1lne tak dlho, ako nosenie det\u00ed. Tieto dve vymo\u017eenosti spolu ve\u013emi \u00fazko s\u00favisia, dokonca sa navz\u00e1jom podporuj\u00fa. Prvopo\u010diatky BKM s\u00fa v \u0161atke a dodnes sa \u00faplne be\u017ene vyu\u017e\u00edva u mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch kme\u0148ov v Afrike. V na\u0161ich podmienkach sa tento prirodzen\u00fd sp\u00f4sob komunik\u00e1cie matky s die\u0165a\u0165om vytratil spolu s vyn\u00e1lezom ko\u010d\u00edkov, postie\u013eok a plienok, najm\u00e4 t\u00fdch jednorazov\u00fdch. Trendy vo v\u00fdchove a starostlivosti o die\u0165a sa v\u0161ak cyklicky vracaj\u00fa, rovnako ako \u00fa\u010desy a m\u00f3da. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti preto mo\u017eno zaznamena\u0165 n\u00e1rast z\u00e1ujmu o tak\u00fato formu opatery. Do popredia sa \u010doraz viac dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa potreby die\u0165a\u0165a a snaha ich vn\u00edma\u0165, nau\u010di\u0165 sa im na\u010d\u00fava\u0165 a nap\u013a\u0148a\u0165 ich.Mnoh\u00ed z\u00e1stancovia \u0161tandardizovanej starostlivosti, kde sa d\u00e1 v\u0161etko odmera\u0165, za\u0161katu\u013ekova\u0165, naz\u00fdvajme ju klasickou (k\u0155menie z f\u013ea\u0161e formulou s presne ur\u010den\u00fdm mno\u017estvom mlieka, \u010di nie u-, ale odkladanie det\u00ed do postie\u013eok, hojda\u010diek, ohr\u00e1dok, be\u017eiek a\u017e po ko\u010d\u00edky, nebra\u0165 ho na ruky, aby sa nerozmaznalo at\u010f.) vyhlasuj\u00fa, \u017ee die\u0165a nedok\u00e1\u017ee ovl\u00e1da\u0165 zviera\u010de, a preto sa e\u0161te nedok\u00e1\u017ee sam\u00e9 p\u00fdta\u0165. Opak je v\u0161ak pravdou. Pribli\u017ene okolo \u0161iesteho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a veku si u\u017e b\u00e1b\u00e4tko uvedomuje, v zmysle prim\u00e1rnej potreby, nie rozumu, \u017ee potrebuje cika\u0165, napr. po\u010das k\u0155menia.Prejavuje sa to odhadzovan\u00edm od prsn\u00edka, nespokojnos\u0165ou, mrn\u010dan\u00edm, kopan\u00edm no\u017ei\u010dkami, rozhadzovan\u00edm r\u00fa\u010dok, \u010di dokonca pla\u010dom. Je to preto, lebo cikanie ho po\u010das papania vyru\u0161uje a nevie sa na\u0148 \u00faplne s\u00fastredi\u0165. Ke\u010f ho v tejto chv\u00edli vezmete, rozbal\u00edte a sch\u00falen\u00e9 do klbka podr\u017e\u00edte nad z\u00e1chodovou misou, vycik\u00e1 sa a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne bude chcie\u0165 pokra\u010dova\u0165 tam, kde skon\u010dilo. Ak tieto jeho sign\u00e1ly zaregistrujete a\u00a0vyhoviete mu, odmen\u00ed sa v\u00e1m spokojnos\u0165ou a\u00a0aj vy budete pokojnej\u0161ia, lebo objav\u00edte pr\u00ed\u010dinu jeho vyv\u00e1dzania. Pokia\u013e ho v\u00a0tom chcete podporova\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete mu po\u010das toho opakova\u0165 nejak\u00e9 zvuky napodob\u0148uj\u00face \u010dinnos\u0165, ktor\u00fa pr\u00e1ve rob\u00ed. Odignorovanie t\u00fdchto n\u00e1znakov v\u0161ak vedie k\u00a0rezign\u00e1cii b\u00e1b\u00e4tka, ktor\u00e9 svoje nevypo\u010dut\u00e9 potreby prestane d\u00e1va\u0165 najavo. P\u00e1\u010di sa V\u00e1m t\u00e1to met\u00f3da a\u00a0tie\u017e chcete svoje die\u0165a hne\u010f od za\u010diatku nau\u010di\u0165 p\u00fdta\u0165 sa?Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady BKM:–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d\u00e1va\u0165 b\u00e1b\u00e4tko na cikanie pred span\u00edm, po zobuden\u00ed, po papan\u00ed a\u00a0v\u017edy, ke\u010f za\u010dne by\u0165 bez pr\u00ed\u010diny nespokojn\u00e9 a\u00a0nie je hladn\u00e9;–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nikdy ho ned\u00e1vajte sadn\u00fa\u0165 na no\u010dn\u00edk, k\u00fdm sam\u00e9 vlastn\u00fdm v\u00fdvinom neza\u010dne sedie\u0165 bez pomoci, \u010do sa deje pribli\u017ene od 6. mesiaca veku vy\u0161\u0161ie;–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 trpezlivos\u0165, neprenasledujte ho s\u00a0no\u010dn\u00edkom, nie s\u00fa to preteky;–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nezab\u00fadajte, \u017ee je to len die\u0165a a\u00a0m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo si ob\u010das cvrkn\u00fa\u0165 do plienky;–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 v\u00a0noci sa BKM nikdy nepraktizuje rovnako ako preba\u013eovanie, preto\u017ee by ste ho zobudili;–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 za \u00faspech pova\u017eujte ka\u017ed\u00e9 podaren\u00e9 odchytenie, najviac ur\u010dite ocen\u00edte, ke\u010f to stihnete s\u00a0kakan\u00edm;–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ak m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 drob\u010dek 6 mesiacov a\u00a0viac, m\u00f4\u017eete si pri dorozumievan\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edm pom\u00f4c\u0165 detskou znakovou re\u010dou (z angl. baby sign language), ktor\u00e1 v\u00e1m u\u013eah\u010d\u00ed odpovede na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.Tak \u010do, rozhodli ste sa? Netreba sa toho ob\u00e1va\u0165, ve\u010f si minim\u00e1lne u\u0161etr\u00edte probl\u00e9my s\u00a0u\u010den\u00edm na no\u010dn\u00edk vo veku, ke\u010f u\u017e to budete od neho pod\u013ea pr\u00edru\u010diek chcie\u0165 vy a\u00a0navy\u0161e u\u0161etr\u00edte peniaze za plienky. A\u00a0nezabudnite, najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou podmienkou \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9ho bezplienkovania je vn\u00edmavos\u0165 matky a\u00a0ochota venova\u0165 sa viac svojmu mali\u010dk\u00e9mu ako dokonale \u010distej dom\u00e1cnosti. 3.7\/5 - (4 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"BKM alebo bezplienkov\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00e1 met\u00f3da","item":"https:\/\/www.alfatyre.sk\/bkm-alebo-bezplienkova-komunikacna-metoda\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]